Hindi Lesson-Part 5
By: Zairemthanga
Korean tawng pawh kan zir dawn a nih chuan Hindi phei chu a pawimawh si a, tlemte zir lawk ang aw.
रा - ra, री - ri, रे - re, का - ka, की - ki, के - ke
Theih ang tawkin entirna tawite te nen sawifiah i han tum dawn chhin ang aw.. Mahse, a thui deuh maithei ania.
A chung ami te khi thil neitu zawhah (suffix angin) a bet thin a. Subject hnungah anih chu. Mahse, chumi hria pawh chuan hman dan a thiam si loh chuan a buaithlak ta a ni. Hindi ah chuan i thil neih emaw, object kha strillingg nge pullingg (feminine/ masculine Gender) anih i hriat a ngai a ni. Entirna pe zel ila a chiang mai ang.
1. First person Singular number ah chuan
a) मेरा - mera, masculine
b) मेरी - meri, feminine
c) मेरी - meri, hei hi plural ah pawh a hman theih a, Mahse, i thil neih/i thil sawi kha Feminine Gender a ni ngei tur a ni.
Mipa i ni emaw, hmeichhia i ni emaw, i thil sawi azirin i hmang thei ve ve a ni. Entirnan:
a) यह मेरी किताब है - yeh meri kitaab he - hei hi ka lehkhabu a ni.
b) यह मेरा मामा है - yeh mera maama he - hei hi/ani hi ka putea a ni.
(Hmeichhia i ni emaw, mipa i ni emaw, khi khi i hman dan tur a ni.)
c) मेरी - ये मेरी किताबें हैं - heng hi ka lehkhabu a ni. (Plural)
2. मेरे - Mere, masculine (plural)
Hei hi ka thil neih kha pakhat aia a tamin. Mahse, a chung ami khi ngun taka i en chuan 'किताबें - kitaaben' khi Feminine Gender a ni tih i hmu ang a. A neitu pawhin, 'मेरी - meri' a hman khi. Chuvangin feminie gender ah chuan a hman ve theih loh. A hnuaia kan sawi tur nen pawh a inang vek tih lo hre sa ila, a thui lutuk loh nan ka sawi nawn tawh loang. Entirna:
a) ये मेरे बेटे हैं - yeh mere bete hein - anni hi ka fapa te an ni.
b) मेरे प्यारे पिताजी - mere pyaare pitaaji - ka pa duhtak (Pa(father) ah chuan pakhat chauh ni mah se 'मेरे - mere' hman ngei ngei tur a ni.)
3. 1st person plural number ah chuan
a) हमारा - hamaara
b) हमारी - hamaari
c) हमारे - hamaare
(A chunga kan sawi atang khian an Gender chu in hre thiamin ka ring) entirna:
1) हमारा - hamaara
यह हमारा देश है - yeh hamaara desh he - hei hi kan Ram a ni.
(hamaara hi plural a ni a. Mahse, Ram khi pakhat chauh anih avangin हमारा देश- kan Ram tih a ngai a ni.)
2.a) यह हमारी बहन है - yeh hamaari behen he - ani hi kan farnu/laizawn a ni. (An farnu khian nuta/laizawn pakhat aia tam a nei tihna anih chu.)
b) ये हमारी बहनें हैं - ye hamaari behene (n) hein - anni hi kan farnu/laizawn te an ni. (Plural)
3) हमारे - hamaare
a) ये हमारे घर हैं - yeh hamaare ghar hein - hengte hi kan in a ni (In pakhat aia tam)
b) हमारे बाबूजी बहुत अच्छे हैं - hamaare baabuji bohot achchhe hein - kan pa chu a fel a lutuk ( Pa khian fa pakhat chauh a neilo tihna a ni a, a sawitu khian an unau aiawhin a sawi tihna a nih chu)
4. A chunga kan sawi tak ang khian a formula chu a inang vek. A thui dawn em avangin kaitawi mai ang heti hian. Lo zir ula chunglam ami khi. In hre thiam vek mai ang.
2nd person ah chuan
a) तेरा - tera
b) तेरी - teri
c) तेरे - tere
a) तुम्हारा
b) तुम्हारी
c) तुम्हारे
Khingho khi Informal an ni a, formal ah chuan
a) आपका - aapka
b) आपकी - aapki
c) आपके - aapke
3rd person singular number ah chuan
a) इसका - iska (iska joota- he mi pheikhawk hi)
b) इसकी - iski (iski maala - hemi thi/necklace hi)
Plural ah
c) इसके - iske (iske bakre - he mi kel te hi)
(Informal)
d) इनका
e) इनकी
f) इनके
g) उनका
h) उनकी
i) उनके
(Formal)
Hengho te hi an ni a. A sei dawn em avangin ka sawi kim seng lo a. Hriat belh duh a awm chuan comment lamah kan inzawt mai dawn nia.
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